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Uttarakhand - Pilgrimages and Temples


Religious Traditions of Uttarakhand:

- Moksha Puri → Haridwar
- Place of Kumbha Mela → Haridwar (River Ganga)
- All India Char Dham → Badrinath
- Uttarakhand Char Dham → Badrinath - Kedarnath - Gangotri - Yamunotri
- Swayam Vyakta Kshetra → Badrinath
- Divya Desam → Badrinath (Thiruvadari Asramam)
- Sapta Badri → (1) Badrinath - (2) Adi Badri - (3) Vridha or Vriddha Badri - (4) Dhyana Badri - (5) Ardha Badri - (6) Bhavishya Badri - (7) Yogadhyana Badri
- Jyotirlinga → Kedarnath (Kedarnatha Jyotirlinga) - Jageshwar Dham (Nageshwara Jyotirlinga)
- Paadal Petra Sthalam → Kedarnath (Thirukkedaram) - Gauri Kund (Anekathangapadam)
- Pancha Kedar → (1) Kedarnath - (2) Tungnath - (3) Rudranath - (4) Madhyamaheshwar - (5) Kalpeshwar
- Uttarakhand Pancha Prayag → (1) Dev Prayag - (2) Rudra Prayag - (3) Karna Prayag - (4) Nanda Prayag - (5) Vishnu Prayag
- Shakti Sthala → Haridwar (Daksha Yagna and Sati Kunda)



1.
Badrinath
Badrinath
Vishnu Tradition of Uttarakhand:
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya)

• Badrinath (3300 m) → Lord Vishnu abides in Badrinath or Badarikashrama (which is a Swayam Vyakta Kshetra) as Badri Vishal.

Sapta Badris:
1. Badri Vishal (3300 m)
2. Adi Badri (3135 m)
3. Vridha Badri or Vriddha Badri (1380 m)
4. Dhyana Badri (2135 m)
5. Ardha Badri (1280 m)
6. Bhavishya Badri (2744 m)
7. Yogadhyana Badri (1920 m)



2.
Kedarnath
Kedarnath
Shiva Tradition of Uttarakhand:
(Shiva Purana)
(Skanda Purana - Kedara Khanda)

Garhwal:

• Kedarnath (3581 m) → Lord Shiva gave boons to sages Nara and Narayana who performed penance in Kedarnath and abides there as Kedarnatha Jyotirlinga.

Pancha Kedars:
1. Kedarnath (3581 m) → The Hump of the Bull form of Lord Shiva appeared here.
2. Tungnath (3680 m) → The Arms of the Bull form of Lord Shiva appeared here.
3. Rudranath (3600 m) → The Face of the Bull form of Lord Shiva appeared here.
4. Madhyamaheshwar (3497 m) → The Navel of the Bull form of Lord Shiva appeared here.
5. Kalpeshwar (2200 m) → The Hairs of the Bull form of Lord Shiva appeared here.

• Haridwar (314 m) → Lord Shiva destroyed the Daksha Yagna at Kankhal of Maya Kshetra (Haridwar) and abides there as Daksheshwar Mahadev.
- Lord Shiva also abides there as the famous Bilvakeshwar Mahadev.

• Rishikesh (340 m) → Lord Shiva abides near the Kubjamraka Kshetra (Rishikesh) as the famous Neelkanth Mahadev.

• Uttarkashi (1158 m) → Lord Shiva abides in Uttarkashi as Lord Vishwanath. Uttarkashi is the northern Kashi and similar to Kashi Varanasi in many aspects.


Kumaon:

• Almora Jageshwar Dham (1870 m) → Lord Shiva protected merchant devotee Supriya from the atrocities of demon Daruka and abides as Nageshwara Jyotirlinga (identified with Jageshwar Dham)



3.
Penance of Devi Parvati
Penance of Devi
Parvati
Devi Tradition of Uttarakhand:
(Shiva Purana)
(Skanda Purana - Kedara Khanda)

Garhwal:

• Haridwar (314 m) → Devi Sati gave up her body during the Daksha Yagna at Kankhal and hence the place came to be known as Maya Kshetra (Haridwar).
- Haridwar also has the famous Hill temples of Devi Chandi and Devi Manasa. There are also famous temples of Maya Devi and Sureshwari Devi.

• Rishikesh (340 m) → Devi abides near Rishikesh as Devi Kunjapura and Devi Surkanda (Kanatal).

• Dev Prayag → Devi abides near Dev Prayag as Devi Chandrabadni.

• Srinagar → Devi abides in Srinagar (of Uttarakhand) as Dhari Devi.

• Kalimath → Devi abides in Kalimath (close to Ukhimath) as Devi Kali.

• Gauri Kund (1982 m) → Devi Parvati performed penance at Gauri Kund and got united with Lord Shiva. Gauri Kund is the gateway to Kedarnath Temple.

• Uttarkashi (1158 m) → Devi abides in Uttarkashi as Devi Shakti near the famous Vishwanath Temple.

• Kurud → Devi abides in Kurud as Nanda Devi.

Kumaon:

• Nainital → Devi abides in Nainital as Naina Devi.

• Almora → Devi abides in Almora as Kasar Devi.

• Tanakpur → Devi abides in Tanakpur as Devi Purnagiri.

• Dwarahat → Devi abides in Dwarahat as Devi Dunagiri.

• Kashipur → Devi abides in Kashipur as Devi Bala Sundari.

• Lohaghat → Devi abides in Lohaghat as Ahil Tarini Devi.




4.
Gangotri Ganga Temple
Gangotri Ganga
Temple
Ganga Tradition of Uttarakhand:

• Gangotri (3140 m) → River Bhagirathi Ganga originates from Gaumukh near Gangotri. There is a temple of Devi Ganga at Gangotri and Ganga Aarti is performed near the temple.



5.
Yamunotri Yamuna Temple
Yamunotri Yamuna
Temple
Yamuna Tradition of Uttarakhand:

• Yamunotri (3291 m) → River Yamuna originates near Yamunotri. There is a temple of Devi Yamuna there and Yamuna Aarti is performed near the temple.



6.
Lord Varaha
Lord Varaha
Varaha Tradition of Uttarakhand:
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya)

• Badrinath (3300 m) → Lord Varaha stayed in Badarikashrama as a Shila after killing demon Hiranyaksha and recovering the Earth from the nether world (Varaha Shila).



7.
Lord Narasimha
Lord Narasimha
Narasimha Tradition of Uttarakhand:
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya)

• Badrinath (3300 m) → Lord Narasimha stayed in Badarikashrama as a Shila after killing demon Hiranyakasipu and after being eulogized by the Devas to assume a benign form at Badari (Narasimha Shila).

• Joshimath (1875 m) → Lord Narasimha abides in Joshimath as Narsingh Bhagavan. The hand of the image of Lord Narsingh is getting thinner day-by-day. It is believed that when the hand breaks, the mountains Nara and Narayana will join together. Then Lord Badrinath will disappear and reappear in Bhavishya Badri.



8.
Sri Rama
Sri Rama
Rama Tradition of Uttarakhand:

• Dev Prayag → Sri Rama abides in Dev Prayag as Sri Raghunathji.



9.
Sri Skanda
Sri Skanda
Skanda Tradition of Uttarakhand:

• Rudra Prayag → Sri Skanda abides in Rudra Prayag as Sri Kartik Swami.



10.
Sage Vyasa
Sage Vyasa
Sages and Uttarakhand:
(Srimad Bhagavatam)
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya)

• Vyasa (Badrinath) → Sage Vyasa had his hermitage in Badarikashrama on the bank of river Saraswati in a place named Samyaprasa which is surrounded by Badari trees. (Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 1 - 4 to 7)

• Nara-Narayana (Badrinath) → Sages Nara-Narayana is performing penance in Badarikashrama since long for the welfare of mankind. (Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 3 - 4.22)

• Narada (Badrinath) → Sage Narada performed penance in Badarikashrama and got the darshan of Lord Vishnu.

• Markandeya (Badrinath) → Sage Markandeya performed penance in Badarikashrama.

• Bhagiratha (Gangotri) → King Bhagiratha performed penance at Gangotri to bring river Ganga on Earth.



11.
Sri Adi Shankaracharya
Adi Shankaracharya
Saints and Uttarakhand:

• Adi Shankaracharya (788 - 820 CE?) (Joshimath) → Sri Adi Shankaracharya established the Jyotir Math in Joshimath which is his northern monastery.



12.
Dev Prayag
Dev Prayag
Sacred Geography of Uttarakhand:

Mountains:
☗ Nara Parvat → Badrinath
☗ Narayana Parvat → Badrinath
☗ Kedarnath Parvat → Kedarnath
☗ Gangotri Glacier → Gangotri
☗ Yamunotri Glacier → Yamunotri
☗ Bilva Parvat → Haridwar
☗ Nila Parvat → Haridwar

Rivers:
► Alakananda Udgam → Satopanth
► Mandakini Udgam → Chorabari Glacier (near Kedarnath)
► Bhagirathi Udgam → Gangotri Glacier (at Gaumukh)
► Yamuna Udgam → Yamunotri Glacier (near Banderpunch peaks)

▬ Alakananda flows → Badrinath - Joshimath - Vishnu Prayag - Nanda Prayag - Karna Prayag - Rudra Prayag - Dev Prayag
▬ Mandakini flows → Kedarnath - Gauri Kund
▬ Bhagirathi flows → Gangotri - Uttarkashi
▬ Ganga flows → Dev Prayag - Rishikesh - Haridwar
▬ Yamuna flows → Yamunotri

Pancha Prayags:
◉ Alakananda - Bhagirathi Sangam → Dev Prayag
◉ Alakananda - Mandakini Sangam → Rudra Prayag
◉ Alakananda - Pindar (Pindari) Sangam → Karna Prayag
◉ Alakananda - Nandakini Sangam → Nanda Prayag
◉ Alakananda - Dhauli-Ganga (Garhwal) Sangam → Vishnu Prayag



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Last updated on Sep-2026

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