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Badrinath (Badarikashrama Kshetra) - Swayam Vyakta Kshetra, Char Dham and abode of Lord Badri Vishal


• Greatness:

Badrinath (3300 m) (Swayam Vyakta Kshetra) (Divya Desam) (All India Char Dham) (Uttarakhand Char Dham) (Sapta Badri)
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

Nara Parvat
Narayana Parvat
▬ River Alakananda flows
• Pancha Dharas:
(1) Prahlada Dhara
(2) Kurma Dhara
(3) Bhrigu Dhara
(4) Urvashi Dhara
(5) Indira Dhara
(Uttarakhand Himalayas (Garhwal))


(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya)


Lord Vishnu Badrinath
Badrinath

River Alakananda
River Alakananda

Lord Varaha
Lord Varaha

Lord Narasimha
Lord Narasimha

Lord Shiva Badrinath Brahma Kapal, Chamoli district, Uttarakhand
Brahma Kapal

Sri Garuda
Sri Garuda

Sri Ganesha
Sri Ganesha

Sri Nara-Narayana
Sri Nara-Narayana

Sri Narada
Sri Narada

Sage Markandeya
Sage Markandeya

Sage Vyasa
Sage Vyasa

Sri Adi Shankaracharya
Sri Adi
Shankaracharya

Vishnu: Lord Vishnu abides in Badrinath or Badarikashrama (which is a Swayam Vyakta Kshetra) as Badri Vishal.
- Badri Vishal Temple
- Charan Paduka

Varaha: Lord Varaha stayed in Badarikashrama as a Shila after killing demon Hiranyaksha and recovering the Earth from the nether world (Varaha Shila).
- Varaha Shila

Narasimha: Lord Narasimha stayed in Badarikashrama as a Shila after killing demon Hiranyakasipu and after being eulogized by the Devas to assume a benign form at Badari (Narasimha Shila).
- Narasimha Shila

Shiva: Lord Shiva got freed from the skull of Lord Brahma which stuck to his hands (Brahma Kapal).
- Brahma Kapal

Agni: Agni deva performed penance in Badarikashrama to get rid of his sins due to his omnivorousness.
- Tapt Kund or Agni Kund

Garuda: Garuda performed penance in Badarikashrama to become the vehicle of Lord Vishnu.
- Garuda Shila

Ganesha: Sri Ganesha is said to have transcribed the Mahabaharata in Badrinath as sage Vyasa dictated it.
- Ganesh Gufa


Sages: Sages associated with Badrinath:

Nara-Narayana: Sages Nara-Narayana is performing penance in Badarikashrama since long for the welfare of mankind. (Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 3 - 4.22)
- Mata Murti (Nara-Narayana)

Narada: Sage Narada performed penance in Badarikashrama and got the darshan of Lord Vishnu.
- Narada Shila

Markandeya: Sage Markandeya performed penance in Badarikashrama.
- Markandeya Shila

Vyasa: Sage Vyasa had his hermitage in Badarikashrama on the bank of river Saraswati in a place named Samyaprasa which is surrounded by Badari trees. (Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 1 - 4 to 7)
- Vyasa Gufa


Personages: Other personages associated with Badrinath:

Dhruva: Sri Dhruva performed penance in Badarikashrama after ruling for 36000 years and ascended to his divine abode. (Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 4 - Adhyaya 12 - 10 to 27)


Saints: Saints associated with Badrinath:

Adi Shankaracharya (788 - 820 CE?): Sri Adi Shankaracharya wrote commentaries on Brahma Sutras, Gita and Upanishads in Badrinath.


आद्यं रङ्गमिति प्रोक्तं विमानं रङ्गसंज्ञितम् । श्रीमुष्णं वेङ्कटाद्रिं च साळग्रामं च नैमिशम् ।
तोयाद्रिं पुष्करं चैव नरनारायणाश्रमम् । अष्टौ मे मूर्तयः सन्ति स्वयंव्यक्ता महीतले ॥

- Swayam Vyakta Sthalams (Badarikashrama is a Swayam Vyakta Kshetra)

देवि सुरेश्वरि भगवति गङ्गे त्रिभुवनतारिणि तरलतरङ्गे ।
शङ्करमौलिविहारिणि विमले मम मतिरास्तां तव पदकमले ॥

- Ganga Stotram - verse 1 (River Alakananda which is a headstream of river Ganga flows through Badrinath)


(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya)
(Srimad Bhagavatam)

Presence of Lord Vishnu in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Presence of Lord Varaha in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Presence of Lord Narasimha in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Presence of Lord Shiva in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Penance of Agni deva in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Penance of sage Narada in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Penance of sage Markandeya in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Penance of Sri Garuda in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)



Lord Vishnu Badrinath - Badrinath (3300 m) (Swayam Vyakta Kshetra) (Divya Desam) (Bada Char Dham) (Chota Char Dham) (Sapta Badri)
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

Vishnu: Lord Badri Vishal
Varaha: Varaha Shila
Narasimha: Narasimha Shila
Shiva: Brahma Kapal

- Badarikashrama is a Swayam Vyakta Kshetra where Lord Vishnu abides as Lord Badri Vishal.
- Badarikashrama is the place where Lord Varaha abides as Varaha Shila.
- Badarikashrama is the place where Lord Narasimha abides as Narasimha Shila.
- Badarikashrama is the place where Lord Shiva is associated with Brahma Kapal.

Sages: Vyasa, Nara-Narayana, Narada, Markandeya

- Badarikashrama is a place of penance where various sages performed penance to attain various ends.

Saints: Adi Shankaracharya

- Badarikashrama is a place where Sri Adi Shankaracharya wrote commentaries on Brahma Sutras, Gita and Upanishads.

Nara Parvat
Narayana Parvat
▬ River Alakananda flows
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya) (Srimad Bhagavatam)
Swayam Vyakta Sthalam Sloka



• Temples and Places:

• Temples and Places of Lord Vishnu in Badarikashrama:

Presence of Lord Vishnu in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Lord Vishnu Badrinath, Chamoli district, UttarakhandBadrinath
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

Badrinath is a Swayam Vyakta Sthalam of Lord Vishnu.



• Temples and Places of Lord Varaha in Badarikashrama:

Presence of Lord Varaha in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Lord Varaha Badrinath, Chamoli district, UttarakhandBadrinath - Varaha Shila
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

The Varaha Shila of Badrinath is identified with the place where Lord Varaha abided in the form of a rock.


• Temples and Places of Lord Narasimha in Badarikashrama:

Presence of Lord Narasimha in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Lord Narasimha Badrinath, Chamoli district, UttarakhandBadrinath - Narasimha Shila
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

The Narasimha Shila of Badrinath is identified with the place where Lord Narasimha abided in the form of a rock.


• Temples and Places of Lord Shiva in Badarikashrama:

Presence of Lord Shiva in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Lord Shiva Badrinath, Chamoli district, Uttarakhand Badrinath Brahma Kapal, Chamoli district, UttarakhandBadrinath - Brahma Kapal
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

Brahma Kapal of Badrinath is identified with the place where Lord Shiva got freed from the skull of Lord Brahma which stuck to his hands.


• Temples and Places of Sages and Devas in Badarikashrama:

Penance of sages Nara-Narayana: In Badarikashrama, sages Nara and Narayana, who are the incarnations of the Lord, has been undergoing intense long penance for the welfare of the world.
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 3 - 4.22)
Sri Nara-Narayana Badrinath, Chamoli district, UttarakhandBadrinath
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

Badrinath is a Swayam Vyakta Sthalam of Lord Vishnu where sages Nara-Narayana performs penance for the welfare of the world.
Penance of Agni deva in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Agni deva Badrinath, Chamoli district, UttarakhandBadrinath - Tapt Kund or Agni Kund
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

The Tapt Kund or Agni Kund of Badrinath is identified with the abode of Agni deva.

Penance of sage Narada in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Sage Narada Badrinath, Chamoli district, UttarakhandBadrinath - Narada Shila
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

The Narada Shila of Badrinath is identified with the place where sage Narada performed penance.

Penance of sage Markandeya in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Sage Markandeya Badrinath, Chamoli district, UttarakhandBadrinath - Markandeya Shila
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

The Markandeya Shila of Badrinath is identified with the place where sage Markandeya performed penance.

Penance of Sri Garuda in Badarikashrama
(Skanda Purana - Badarikashrama Mahatmya - 2)
Sri Garuda Badrinath, Chamoli district, UttarakhandBadrinath - Garuda Shila
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

The Garuda Shila of Badrinath is identified with the place where Sri Garuda performed penance.
Hermitage of sage Vyasa: In Badarikashrama, sage Vyasa had his hermitage on the bank of river Saraswati in a place named Samyaprasa which is surrounded by Badari trees.
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 1 - 4 to 7)
Sage Vyasa Badrinath, Chamoli district, UttarakhandBadrinath
(Chamoli district, Uttarakhand)

Badrinath is a Swayam Vyakta Sthalam of Lord Vishnu where sage Vyasa had his hermitage. The hermitage is said to be in the region of Vyasa Gufa of Badrinath.



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Last updated on Jun-2026

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