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Middle Ganga Plain


• Sacred Geography:

Vindhya Range
Vindhyachal

▬ River Ghaghara (Sarayu) flows
Ayodhya (Moksha Puri) (Divya Desam)

▬ River Ganga flows
Anga (Ballia)
Bithoor
Shringaverapura
Prayagraj (Place of Kumbha Mela) (Shakti Peetha)
Vindhyachal
Kashi (Moksha Puri) (Jyotirlinga) (Shakti Peetha)

▬ River Varana (Varuna) flows
Kashi (Varanasi) (Moksha Puri) (Jyotirlinga) (Shakti Peetha)

▬ River Asi (Assi) flows
Kashi (Varanasi) (Moksha Puri) (Jyotirlinga) (Shakti Peetha)

▬ River Gomati flows
Naimisharanya (Swayam Vyakta Kshetra) (Divya Desam)



• Pilgrimages:

Middle Ganga Plain (Uttar Pradesh) (Bihar):
Ghaghara (Sarayu) (1080 km) - Ganga (2525 km) - Yamuna (1376 km) - Gomati (960 km) flows
- Ayodhya (Moksha Puri) (Divya Desam) (Sarayu flows)
- Anga (Ballia) (Ganga - Sarayu Sangam)
- Bithoor (Ganga flows)
- Shringverpur (Ganga flows)
- Prayagraj (Place of Kumbha Mela) (Shakti Peetha) (Ganga - Yamuna Sangam)
- Vindhyachal (Ganga flows)
- Kashi (Moksha Puri) (Jyotirlinga) (Shakti Peetha) (Ganga flows)
- Naimisharanya (Swayam Vyakta Kshetra) (Divya Desam) (Gomati flows)
- Buxar (Tataka Vanam) (Siddhashrama)
- Rajgir (Girivraja)


Sri Rama Ayodhya (Moksha Puri) (Divya Desam)
(Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Ghaghara (Sarayu) flows → Saryu Ghat (Aarti)
- Lakshman Ghat - Vaidehi Ghat - Ram Ghat - Bharat Ghat - Shatrughna Ghat - Swargadwar Ghat - Guptar Ghat
▬ River Tamasa flows
(Middle Ganga Plain)

(Valmiki Ramayana)
(Skanda Purana - Ayodhya Mahatmya)

- Sri Rama incarnated in Ayodhya, grew up in Ayodhya, ruled his kingdom from Ayodhya and finally returned to his divine abode from Ayodhya.

Sri Rama and sage Vishwamitra Ballia (Anga)
(Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh)

Ganga - Ghaghara (Sarayu) Sangam
(Middle Ganga Plain)
(Valmiki Ramayana)

- Sri Rama visited Anga (identified with Ballia Kameshwar Dham) with sage Vishwamitra and heard about Lord Shiva burning Kama deva in that place.

Sri Rama and Guha Shringverpur
(Prayagraj district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Ganga flows
(Middle Ganga Plain)
(Valmiki Ramayana)

- Sri Rama visited Shringaverapura during forest exile and met Guha, the king of the Nishadas.

Prayag Triveni Sangam Devi Alopi Sage Bharadwaja Prayagraj (Place of Kumbha Mela) (Shakti Peetha)
(Prayagraj district, Uttar Pradesh)

Ganga - Yamuna - hidden Saraswati Triveni Sangam (Confluence) → Ram Ghat (Ganga Aarti) -- Balua Ghat (Yamuna Aarti)
Akshay Vat
(Middle Ganga Plain)
(Matsya Purana)
(Valmiki Ramayana)
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra)

- Devi abides in Prayaga as Prayaga Shakti Peetha.
- Sri Rama visited Prayaga during forest exile and met sage Bharadwaja in his hermitage.

Devi Vindhyavasini Vindhyachal
(Mirzapur district, Uttar Pradesh)
(Vindhya Region, Madhya Pradesh)

▬ River Ganga flows → Pakka Ghat (Aarti) (UP side)
▬ River Ojhala flows (UP side)
▬ River Karnavati flows (UP side)
▬ River Narmada flows (MP side)
(Middle Ganga Plain)
(Vindhya - Satpura Range)

(Vindhyachala Mahatmya)

- Devi abides in Vindhyachala as Trikona Yantra - Devi Vindhyavasini (Mahalakshmi), Devi Ashtabhuja (Mahasaraswati), Devi Kali Khoh (Mahakali).

Kashi Vishwanath Kashi (Varanasi) (Moksha Puri) (Jyotirlinga) (Shakti Peetha)
(Varanasi district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Ganga flows → Assi Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat (Aarti)
- Assi Ghat (Aarti) - Harishchandra Ghat - Kedar Ghat - Dashashwamedh Ghat (Aarti) - Meer Ghat - Lalita Ghat (Vishwanath Temple) - Manikarnika Ghat - Scindia Ghat - Panchganga Ghat - Trilochan Ghat - Prahlad Ghat
▬ River Varana flows
▬ River Asi flows
(Middle Ganga Plain)

(Shiva Purana)
(Skanda Purana - Kashi Khanda)
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra)

- Lord Shiva created Kashi and abides there as Vishwanatha Jyotirlinga. Lord Shiva also established Kalabhairava, Dandapani and Ashta Bhairavas in Kashi. Lord Shiva was worshipped in Kashi by devas and sages due to which various Lingas exist in Kashi.

Chakra Teertha Naimisharanya (Swayam Vyakta Kshetra) (Divya Desam)
(Sitapur district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Gomati flows → Raj Ghat (Aarti)
(Middle Ganga Plain)

(Mahabharata)
(Padma Purana)

- Sri Suta gave discourse on various Puranas to the sages in Naimisharanya during the interval of the long-running Yagna.

Lava and Kusha with sage Valmiki Bithoor
(Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Ganga flows → Brahmavart Ghat
(Middle Ganga Plain)

- Devi Sita gave birth to Lava and Kusha while staying in Valmiki Ashrama (whose location is identified with Bithoor).

Sri Rama and Tataka Buxar - Tataka Vanam
(Buxar district, Bihar)

Tataka Forest (Puranic)
(Middle Ganga Plain)

(Valmiki Ramayana)

- Sri Rama visited Tataka Vanam with sage Vishwamitra and slayed demoness Tataka.
- Sri Rama received divine weapons from sage Vishwamitra in Tataka Vanam.

Lord Vamana Buxar - Siddhashrama (Vamaneshwar Dham)
(Buxar district, Bihar)

Siddhashrama forested region (Puranic)
(Middle Ganga Plain)

(Valmiki Ramayana)

- Sri Rama visited Siddhashrama with sage Vishwamitra and heard about the Vamana Avatara of Lord Vishnu in that place.
- Sri Rama protected the yagna of sage Vishwamitra in Siddhashrama.

Sri Rama and sage Vishwamitra Rajgir
(Nalanda district, Bihar)

Rajgir Hills
▬ River Shona (Puranic) flows
(Middle Ganga Plain)

- Sri Rama camped on the bank of river Shona with sage Vishwamitra at Girivraja (modern Rajgir) and heard the story of the lineage of sage Vishwamitra.


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Last updated on Jun-2026

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