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Upper Ganga Plain


• Sacred Geography:

Govardhana Hill
Govardhan (Vraja Bhoomi)



• Pilgrimages:

Upper Ganga Plain (Uttar Pradesh):
Ganga (2525 km) - Yamuna (1376 km) flows
- Shukratal (Ganga flows)
- Vraja Bhoomi
-- Mathura (Moksha Puri) (Divya Desam) (Yamuna flows)
-- Gokul (Divya Desam) (Yamuna flows)
-- Vrindavan (Divya Desam) (Shakti Peetha) (Yamuna flows)
-- Govardhan (Divya Desam)
-- Nandgaon
-- Raval (Yamuna flows)
-- Barsana


Sri Krishna incarnating
Mathura (Vraja Bhoomi) (Moksha Puri) (Divya Desam)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Yamuna flows → Vishram Ghat (Aarti)
- Vishram Ghat - Yamuna Temple
(Upper Ganga Plain)
(Srimad Bhagavatam)

- Sri Krishna incarnated in Mathura in the prison of Kamsa as the son of Vasudeva and Devaki.
- Sri Krishna was transferred to Gokula by Vasudeva to become the son of Nanda and Yashoda.
- Sri Krishna slayed Kamsa and his wresters in Mathura.
- Sri Krishna defeated Jarasandha seventeen times in Mathura.

Child Krishna stealing butter Gokul (Vraja Bhoomi) (Divya Desam)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Yamuna flows → Gau Ghat, Brahmanda Ghat (Aarti)
- Gokul: Yashoda Ghat - Gau Ghat - Yamuna Temple
- Mahavan: Brahmanda Ghat
(Upper Ganga Plain)

(Srimad Bhagavatam)

- Sri Krishna grew up in Gokula as the son of Nanda and Yashoda and performed various childhood pranks (like stealing butter) in that place.
- Sri Krishna killed Putana and Trinavarta in Gokula.
- Sri Krishna performed the Leela of Damodara (Yashoda trying to bind) in Gokula and liberated Nalakuvara and Manigriva (as Arjuna Trees).
- Sri Krishna made a woman fruit-seller rich in Gokula.

Sri Krishna and Rasa Leela Vrindavan (Vraja Bhoomi) (Divya Desam) (Shakti Peetha)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Yamuna flows → Keshi Ghat (Aarti)
- Keshi Ghat - Kaliya Ghat - Varaha Ghat - Chir Ghat - Bihari Ghat - Surya Ghat - Gopal Ghat - Govind Ghat - Jugal Ghat - Imli Tala Ghat - Shringar Ghat

• 12 principal forests of Mathura Mandala from Padma Purana:
(1) Bhadravana - (2) Shrivana - (3) Lohavana - (4) Bhandiravana - (5) Mahavana - (6) Talavana - (7) Khadiravana - (8) Bakulavana - (9) Kumudavana - (10) Kamyavana - (11) Madhuvana - (12) Vrindavana
(Upper Ganga Plain)

(Srimad Bhagavatam)
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra)

- Sri Krishna freed river Yamuna from the poisonous serpent Kaliya in Vrindavana.
- Sri Krishna stole the garments of the Gopis in Vrindavana.
- Sri Krishna performed the famous Rasa Leela with the Gopis in Vrindavana.
- Sri Krishna killed many demons like Arishta and Keshi in Vrindavana.

Sri Krishna lifting Govardhan Hill Govardhan (Vraja Bhoomi) (Divya Desam)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

Govardhana Hill
Choti Parikrama:
Radha Kund & Shyam Kund
Kusum Sarovar
Uddhav Temple
Mansi Ganga

Badi Parikrama:
Giriraj Danghati Temple
Sankarshan Kund
Puchri ka Lauttha
Giriraj Mukharvind Temple
(Upper Ganga Plain)

(Srimad Bhagavatam)

- Sri Krishna appeared as the Deity of Govardhana before the residents of Vraja when they worshipped the Hill.
- Sri Krishna later lifted the Govardhana Hill and gave shelter to the residents of Vraja from the fury of rain set by Indra deva.

Sri Krishna Nandgaon (Vraja Bhoomi)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

Nandeeshwar Hill
Pavan Sarovar
(Upper Ganga Plain)

- Sri Krishna is said to have stayed in Nandgaon after leaving Vrindavana.

Sri Radharani Raval (Vraja Bhoomi)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Yamuna flows
(Upper Ganga Plain)

- Sri Radharani incarnated in Raval as the daughter of Vrishabhanu.

Sri Radharani Barsana (Vraja Bhoomi)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

(Upper Ganga Plain)

- Sri Radharani grew up in Barsana as the daughter of Vrishabhanu.

Sage Shuka narrating Srimad Bhagavatam Shukratal (Shuka Teerth) (Shukra Teerth)
(Muzaffarnagar district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Ganga flows
Akshay Vat
(Upper Ganga Plain)

- Sage Shuka narrated the Srimad Bhagavatam to king Parikshit in the place identified with Shukratal.


Meditations on Earth, Life and Dharma: >>



Om, May there be Peace in Heaven,
May there be Peace in the Sky,
May there be Peace in the Earth,

(Shanti Mantra of Upanishad)

Preserve Nature and Nature will Preserve Us,
Simplify Life and help Nature Thrive,
Plant Trees and make the Planet Green,
Connect with Earth, Connect with Dharma, Connect with Being.

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Last updated on Jun-2026

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