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Upper Ganga Plain
Upper Ganga Plain
• Sacred Geography:
• Pilgrimages:
•
Upper Ganga Plain (
Uttar Pradesh):
▬
Ganga (2525 km)
-
Yamuna (1376 km) flows
-
Shukratal (Ganga flows)
-
Vraja Bhoomi
--
Mathura (
Moksha Puri) (
Divya Desam)
(Yamuna flows)
--
Gokul (
Divya Desam)
(Yamuna flows)
--
Vrindavan (
Divya Desam) (
Shakti Peetha)
(Yamuna flows)
--
Govardhan (
Divya Desam)
--
Nandgaon
--
Raval (Yamuna flows)
--
Barsana

►
Mathura
(
Vraja Bhoomi)
(
Moksha Puri)
(
Divya Desam)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)
▬ River
Yamuna flows →
Vishram Ghat (Aarti)
-
Vishram Ghat - Yamuna Temple
(
Upper Ganga Plain)
(
Srimad Bhagavatam)
- Sri Krishna incarnated in Mathura in the prison of Kamsa as the son of Vasudeva and Devaki.
- Sri Krishna was transferred to Gokula by Vasudeva to become the son of Nanda and Yashoda.
- Sri Krishna slayed Kamsa and his wresters in Mathura.
- Sri Krishna defeated Jarasandha seventeen times in Mathura.

►
Gokul
(
Vraja Bhoomi)
(
Divya Desam)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)
▬ River
Yamuna flows →
Gau Ghat, Brahmanda Ghat (Aarti)
- Gokul:
Yashoda Ghat - Gau Ghat - Yamuna Temple
- Mahavan:
Brahmanda Ghat
(
Upper Ganga Plain)
(
Srimad Bhagavatam)
- Sri Krishna grew up in Gokula as the son of Nanda and Yashoda and performed various childhood pranks (like stealing butter) in that place.
- Sri Krishna killed Putana and Trinavarta in Gokula.
- Sri Krishna performed the Leela of Damodara (Yashoda trying to bind) in Gokula and liberated Nalakuvara and Manigriva (as Arjuna Trees).
- Sri Krishna made a woman fruit-seller rich in Gokula.

►
Vrindavan
(
Vraja Bhoomi)
(
Divya Desam)
(
Shakti Peetha)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)
▬ River
Yamuna flows →
Keshi Ghat (Aarti)
-
Keshi Ghat - Kaliya Ghat - Varaha Ghat - Chir Ghat - Bihari Ghat - Surya Ghat - Gopal Ghat - Govind Ghat - Jugal Ghat - Imli Tala Ghat - Shringar Ghat
• 12 principal forests of Mathura Mandala from Padma Purana:
(1)
Bhadravana
- (2)
Shrivana
- (3)
Lohavana
- (4)
Bhandiravana
- (5)
Mahavana
- (6)
Talavana
- (7)
Khadiravana
- (8)
Bakulavana
- (9)
Kumudavana
- (10)
Kamyavana
- (11)
Madhuvana
- (12)
Vrindavana
(
Upper Ganga Plain)
(
Srimad Bhagavatam)
(
Peetha Nirnaya Tantra)
- Sri Krishna freed river Yamuna from the poisonous serpent Kaliya in Vrindavana.
- Sri Krishna stole the garments of the Gopis in Vrindavana.
- Sri Krishna performed the famous Rasa Leela with the Gopis in Vrindavana.
- Sri Krishna killed many demons like Arishta and Keshi in Vrindavana.

►
Govardhan
(
Vraja Bhoomi)
(
Divya Desam)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)
☗
Govardhana Hill
Choti Parikrama:
•
Radha Kund & Shyam Kund
•
Kusum Sarovar
•
Uddhav Temple
•
Mansi Ganga
Badi Parikrama:
•
Giriraj Danghati Temple
•
Sankarshan Kund
•
Puchri ka Lauttha
•
Giriraj Mukharvind Temple
(
Upper Ganga Plain)
(
Srimad Bhagavatam)
- Sri Krishna appeared as the Deity of Govardhana before the residents of Vraja when they worshipped the Hill.
- Sri Krishna later lifted the Govardhana Hill and gave shelter to the residents of Vraja from the fury of rain set by Indra deva.

►
Shukratal (Shuka Teerth) (Shukra Teerth)
(Muzaffarnagar district, Uttar Pradesh)
▬ River
Ganga flows
☘
Akshay Vat
(
Upper Ganga Plain)
- Sage Shuka narrated the Srimad Bhagavatam to king Parikshit in the place identified with Shukratal.