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Pandharpur Kshetra - Where Sri Krishna appeared as Panduranga or Vitthal


• Greatness:

Pandharpur
(Solapur district, Maharashtra)

▬ River Bhima (Chandrabhaga) flows
(Maharashtra Plateau)

(Panduranga Mahatmya)


Pandharpur - Panduranga
Lord Panduranga
and Devi Rukmini

Pandharpur Panduranga Temple
Pandharpur
Panduranga Temple

Pandharpur Vishnupad Temple Pandharpur Vishnupad Temple
Pandharpur
Vishnupad Temple

Pandharpur Chandrabhaga river
Pandharpur
Chandrabhaga river

Pandharpur Narada Temple
Pandharpur
Narada Temple

Pandharpur Wari
Pandharpur Wari

Sage Narada
Sage Narada

Pundalik
Sri Pundalik

Janabai
Sri Janabai

Sri Namdev
Sri Namdev

Sri Jnaneshwar
Sri Jnaneshwar
or Dyaneshwar

Sri Tukaram
Sri Tukaram

Krishna: Sri Krishna abides in Pandharpur as Sri Panduranga or Vitthal.
- Panduranga (Vitthal - Rukmini) Temple
- Vishnupad Temple


Sages: Sages associated with Pandharpur:

Narada: Sage Narada abides in a temple in Pandharpur near the Vishnupad temple on the bank of river Chandrabhaga.
- Pandharpur Narada Temple


Saints: Saints associated with Pandharpur:

Pundalik (Devotional tradition): Sri Pundalik was the founding saint of Pandharpur. Sri Krishna appeared before him when he was serving his parents (and later stood on a brick and became known as Sri Vitthal).
- Pandharpur Pundalik Temple

Janabai (12xx - 1350 CE): Sri Janabai was a Marathi saint, who lived in Pandharpur living a life of devotion towards Sri Panduranga.
- Pandharpur Janabai Temple

Namdev (1270 - 1350 CE): Sri Namdev was a Varkari saint who spent much of his life in ardent devotion of Sri Panduranga.

Jnaneshwar (1275 - 1296 CE): Sri Dyaneshwar was a Yogi and a Varkari saint whose palanquin is carried from Alandi to Pandharpur during the Wari pilgrimage.

Purandara Dasa (1484 - 1564 CE): Sri Purandara Dasa was a Haridasa saint who was a devotee of Sri Panduranga and said to have visited Pandharpur.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486 - 1534 CE): Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was the founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism who visited Pandharpur during his pilgrimage.

Eknath (1533 - 1599 CE): Sri Eknath was a Varkari saint who was a devotee of Sri Panduranga.

Tukaram (1598 - 1650 CE): Sri Tukaram was a Varkari saint whose palanquin is carried from Dehu to Pandharpur during the Wari pilgrimage.
- Pandharpur Tukaram Temple


महायोगपीठे तटे भीमरथ्यां वरं पुण्डरीकाय दातुं मुनीन्द्रैः ।
समागत्य तिष्ठन्तमानन्दकन्दं परब्रह्मलिङ्गं भजे पाण्डुरङ्गम् ॥

- Pandurangashtakam - verse 1 (I worship that Panduranga, Who is the veritable Image of Parabrahman)


(Panduranga Mahatmya)




• Temples and Places:

• Temples and Places of Sri Krishna in Pandharpur:

Sri Panduranga giving darshan to Pundalik: According to legend Pundalik was a pleasure-seeking person in his early years. He neglected his old and ailing parents and bestowed his attention on his attractive wife. Once Pundalik sent off his aged parents to Kashi on foot and sometime later he himself set off to Kashi with his wife on horses. On the route he took shelter in the ashram of Rishi Kukkut. While staying in the ashram at midnight he encountered the divine beings Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati who came to the ashram to repurify themselves. At that moment while meeting them Pundalik's sins were removed. He asked them about the secret of Rishi Kukkut's power due to which divine beings are coming to this ashram. They told him that the rishi had served his parents all his life with devotion, and as a result he accumulated great punya. Hearing this a great transformation came to Pundalik. He took his old parents home and started serving them as the only aim of life.

Bhagavan was highly pleased with this and came to meet Pundalik. Pundalik was engrossed in serving his father and Bhagavan stood there with his arms resting on his hips. Initially Pundalik did not notice Bhagavan but due to the rays of light emanating from God's body, Pundalik turned towards Bhagavan but did not leave serving his father and God had to wait. Pundalik threw a brick for the God to sit. When his service towards his father was over God told him to ask for a boon. Pundalik requested Bhagavan to be eternally present in that spot. Thus Panduranga or Vitthal is seen standing on the brick which is given by Pundalik.
Pandharpur Panduranga temple, Solapur district, Maharashtra Pandharpur Panduranga temple, Solapur district, MaharashtraPandharpur - Panduranga Temple (Vitthal - Rukmini Temple)
(Solapur district, Maharashtra)

Panduranga or Vitthal Temple is the center of attraction of Pandharpur which draws thousands of devotees. In this temple, Sri Panduranga is depicted as standing on a brick given by Pundalik. "Vit" means brick and "Thala" means standing. Therefore, the Lord is known as Vitthala in Pandharpur.
Pandharpur Vishnupad temple, Solapur district, Maharashtra Pandharpur Vishnupad temple, Solapur district, MaharashtraPandharpur - Vishnupad Temple
(Solapur district, Maharashtra)

The Vishnupad Temple is the place having the sacred footprints of Sri Panduranga. The temple is on the bank of river Chandrabhaga. It is said that when Sri Panduranga appeared before Sri Pundalik, his footprints manifested in the Vishnupad temple.


• Temples and Places of Sages in Pandharpur:

Sage Narada Pandharpur Narada temple, Solapur district, MaharashtraPandharpur - Narada Temple
(Solapur district, Maharashtra)

The Narada Temple is near the Vishnupad Temple on the bank of river Chandrabhaga. Part of the temple almost always remains immersed in water.


• Temples and Places of Saints in Pandharpur:

Pundalik Pandharpur Pundalik temple, Solapur district, MaharashtraPandharpur - Pundalik Temple
(Solapur district, Maharashtra)

The Pundalik Temple is located on the bank of river Chandrabhaga.
Janabai Pandharpur Janabai temple, Solapur district, MaharashtraPandharpur - Janabai Temple
(Solapur district, Maharashtra)

The Janabai Temple is located on the bank of river Chandrabhaga near the Vishnupad Temple.
Tukaram Pandharpur Tukaram temple, Solapur district, MaharashtraPandharpur - Tukaram Temple
(Solapur district, Maharashtra)

The Tukaram Temple is located within the city and is quite close to the Panduranga Temple.



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Last updated on Jun-2026

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