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Nashik (Brahmagiri and Janasthana Kshetra) - Tryambakeshwara Jyotirlinga, Janasthana Shakti Peetha, Panchavati and birthplace of Hanuman


• Greatness:

► Nashik (Jyotirlinga) (Shakti Peetha) (Place of Kumbha Mela)
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)

☗ Brahmagiri Hills (Tryambakeshwar)
☗ Saptashrungi Hills (Saptashrungi Gadh)
☗ Anjana Hills (Anjaneri)
► River Godavari Udgam (Tryambakeshwar)
▬ River Godavari flows → Ram Kund (Aarti)
◉ Aruna - Varuna - Godavari Triveni Sangam (near Panchavati)
◉ Godavari - Kapila Sangam (near Panchavati)
• River Godavari Ghats: Ram Kund - Lakshman Kund - Sita Kund - Ashti Vilay Kund - Dhanushya Kund - Khandova Kund - Indra Kund
☸ Panchavati Forest (Puranic)
☘ Five Banyan Trees (Panchavati)
(Maharashtra Ghats)
(Maharashtra Plateau)
(Shiva Purana)
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra)
(Devi Bhagavatam)
(Valmiki Ramayana)
(Brahma Purana)


Tryambakeshwar Jyotirlinga Tryambakeshwar Jyotirlinga
Tryambakeshwar
Jyotirlinga

Devi Saptashrungi Devi Saptashrungi
Devi Saptashrungi

Panchavati
Panchavati

Triveni Sangam
Triveni Sangam

Ram Kund
Ram Kund

Kapaleshwar Mahadev
Kapaleshwar Mahadev

Dutondya Maruti Dutondya Maruti
Dutondya Maruti

Banyan Tree 1
Five Banyan Trees

Sita Gupha
Sita Gupha

Juni Parnakuti
Juni Parnakuti

Kalaram Mandir
Kalaram Mandir

Ram Vanavas Sthan
Ram Vanavas Sthan

Lakshman Mandir
Lakshman Mandir

Godavari Kapila Sangam
Godavari Kapila
Sangam

Anjaneri Temple Anjaneri Temple
Anjaneri Temple

Devi Godavari
Devi Godavari

Sage Gautama
Sage Gautama

Ankai Agastya Ashram Ankai Agastya Ashram
Ankai Agastya Ashram

Taked Sarva Teertha Jatayu Taked Sarva Teertha Jatayu
Taked Sarva Teertha
Jatayu Temple
• Shiva: Lord Shiva relieved sage Gautama from the false accusation of brahmanas, released river (Gautami) Ganga and abides as Tryambakeshwara Jyotirlinga.
- Tryambakeshwar Jyotirlinga
At Panchavati:
- Kapaleshwar Mahadev
- Baneshwar Mahadev
- Karpureshwar Mahadev
- Pataleshwar Mahadev
- Nilkanteshwar Mahadev
- Naroshankar

• Devi: Devi abides in Nashik Janasthana as Janasthana Shakti Peetha (identified with Devi Saptashrungi).
- Devi Saptashrungi

• Rama: Sri Rama stayed in the Panchavati forest during the forest exile (identified with Nashik).
- Sri Rama slayed demons Khara and Dushana while staying in the Panchavati forest.
- Sri Rama went after the golden deer in the Panchavati forest.
- Devi Sita was abducted by Ravana from the Panchavati forest.
- Ram Kund
- Prachin Ram Mandir
- Prachin Goreram Mandir
- Panchavati (Five Banyan Trees)
- Kalaram Mandir
- Sita Gufa
- Parna Kutir
- Lakshman Rekha
- Sita Haran Mandir
- Lakshman Sheshnag Mandir
- Ram Vanavas Sthan

• Vishnu: There are some Vishnu Temples at Panchavati.
- Sundar Narayan Mandir
- Lakshmi Narayan Mandir

• Hanuman: Bhakta Hanuman is said to have taken birth in the Nashik Anjana Hills (which is identified as one of his birthplaces). This is as per Brahma Purana - Gautami Mahatmya.
- Anjaneri (Identified as birth place of Hanuman) (10 km from Tryambakeshwar)
- Dutondya Maruti
- Katya Maruti

• Godavari: River Godavari originates from Brahmagiri Hills in Nashik. There is a temple of Devi Godavari in the foothills.
- Godavari Temple

• Others:
- Taked Sarva Teertha Jatayu Temple (50 km from Nashik)

• Sages: Sages associated with Nashik:

○ Gautama: Sage Gautama performed penance on the Brahmagiri Mountain worshipping Lord Shiva and brought river Godavari (Gautami Ganga) on Earth. This is the event associated with Tryambakeshwara Jyotirlinga.

○ Agastya: Sage Agastya had his hermitage in Dandakaranya near Panchavati where Sri Rama visited during his forest exile. Sage Agastya suggested Sri Rama to live in Panchavati.
- Ankai Agastya Ashram (100 km from Nashik)

वाराणस्यां तु विश्वेशं त्र्यंबकं गौतमीतटे ।
हिमालये तु केदारं घुश्मेशं च शिवालये ॥

- Dwadasa Jyotirlinga Stotra - verse 3 (Nashik has the Tryambakeshwara Jyotirlinga on the foothills of the Brahmagiri Hills)

चिवुके भ्रामरी देवी विकृताक्षो जनस्थाने । गण्डो गोदावरीतीरे विश्वेशी विश्वमातृका ॥
दण्डपाणिभैरवस्तु वामगण्डे तु राकिणी । भैरवो वत्सनाभस्तु तत्र सिद्धिर्न संशयः ॥

- Shakti Peetha Stotram - verses 45 and 46 (Nashik has the Janasthana Shakti Peetha where the Civuka of Devi had fallen)

पञ्चवटीतटसुस्थित राम् ॥ शूर्पणखार्तिविधायक राम् ॥ खरदूषणमुखसूदक राम् ॥
सीताप्रियहरिणानुग राम् ॥ मारीचार्तिकृदाशुग राम् ॥ विनष्टसीतान्वेषक राम् ॥
राम् राम् जय राजा राम् । राम् राम् जय सीता राम् ।

- Nama Ramayana - verses 40 to 45 (Nashik has the Panchavati where Sri Rama stayed during the forest exile and from where Devi Sita was abducted by Ravana)

गृध्राधिपगतिदायक राम् ॥
राम् राम् जय राजा राम् । राम् राम् जय सीता राम् ।

- Nama Ramayana - verse 46 (Nashik has the Janasthana region where Sri Rama met the dying Jatayu and performed his last rites)

सर्वमङ्गलमाङ्गाल्ये ब्राह्मि माहेश्वरि शुभे ।
वैष्णवि त्र्यम्बके देवि गोदावरि नमोऽस्तु ते ॥

- Godavari Stuti - verse 1 (River Godavari flows through Panchavati)
(Shiva Purana)
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra)
(Valmiki Ramayana)

▬ Tryambakeshwara Jyotirlinga - Lord Shiva relieving sage Gautama from the false accusation of brahmanas and releasing river Gautami Ganga (Godavari)
(Shiva Purana - Koti Rudra Samhita - 24 to 27)
▬ Janasthana Shakti Peetha: I meditate on the Janasthana Shakti Peetha where the Civuka (Chin) of Devi had fallen. The Devi there is known as Bhramari and the Bhairava is called Vikritaksha.
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra - Shakti Peetha Stotram - verse 45)
▬ Sri Rama staying in the Panchavati forest
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 15 to 16)
▬ Sri Rama encountering demoness Surpanakha in the Panchavati forest
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 17 to 18)
▬ Sri Rama slaying demons Khara and Dushana in the Panchavati forest
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 19 to 30)
▬ Ravana abducting Devi Sita from the Panchavati forest
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 31 to 56)
▬ Sri Rama searching for Devi Sita in the Panchavati forest
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 57 to 64)
▬ Paishaca Teertha - Story of Anajana and Adrika
(Brahma Purana - Gautami Mahatmya - 14)




• Temples and Places:

• Temples and Places of Lord Shiva in Nashik:

• Tryambakeshwara Jyotirlinga - Lord Shiva relieving sage Gautama from the false accusation of brahmanas and releasing river Gautami Ganga (Godavari)
(Shiva Purana - Koti Rudra Samhita - 24 to 27)
Lord Shiva Tryambakeshwar Jyotirlinga Tryambakeshwar Jyotirlinga Tryambakeshwar Jyotirlinga ► Nashik - Tryambakeshwar Temple
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)

Nashik Tryambakeshwar Temple is identified with the Tryambakeshwara Jyotirlinga mentioned in the Shiva Purana.


• Temples and Places of Devi in Nashik:

• Janasthana Shakti Peetha: I meditate on the Janasthana Shakti Peetha where the Civuka (Chin) of Devi had fallen. The Devi there is known as Bhramari and the Bhairava is called Vikritaksha.
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra - Shakti Peetha Stotram - verse 45)
Devi Saptashrungi temple, Vani, Nashik district, Maharashtra Devi Saptashrungi temple, Vani, Nashik district, Maharashtra ► Nashik - Devi Saptashrungi
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)

Devi Saptashrungi Temple of Vani is identified with the Janasthana Shakti Peetha mentioned in the Peetha Nirnaya Tantra.


• Temples and Places of Sri Rama in Nashik:

• Sri Rama visiting the Agastya Ashrama near Panchavati
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 11 to 13)
Ankai Agastya Ashram Ankai Agastya Ashram ► Nashik - Ankai Agastya Ashram
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)
(100 km from Nashik)

Ankai Agastya Ashram is identified with the place where Sri Rama visited the hermitage of sage Agastya.

• Sri Rama staying in the Panchavati forest
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 15 to 16)
• Sri Rama encountering demoness Surpanakha in the Panchavati forest
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 17 to 18)
• Sri Rama slaying demons Khara and Dushana in the Panchavati forest
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 19 to 30)
• Ravana abducting Devi Sita from the Panchavati forest
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 31 to 56)
• Sri Rama searching for Devi Sita in the Panchavati forest
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 57 to 64)
Ankai Agastya Ashram Ankai Agastya Ashram ► Nashik - Ankai Agastya Ashram
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)
(100 km from Nashik)

Ankai Agastya Ashram is identified with the place where Sri Rama visited the hermitage of sage Agastya.

Triveni Sangam, Nashik Ram Kund, Nashik Ram Kund, Nashik ► Nashik - Ram Kund
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)

Ram Kund is the holy bathing ghat of Panchavati on River Godavari. It is believed that Sri Rama bathed here during forest exile. It is also the place for performing rituals and devotional contemplation.

Panchavati, Nashik, Nashik district, Maharashtra Panchavati, Nashik, Nashik district, Maharashtra Panchavati, Nashik, Nashik district, Maharashtra Panchavati, Nashik, Nashik district, Maharashtra Panchavati, Nashik, Nashik district, Maharashtra ► Nashik - Panchavati (Five Banyan Trees)
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)

The area of Panchavati has Five Banyan Trees and hence the name Panchavati.

Sita Gupha ► Nashik - Sita Gupha
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)

Sita Gupha is believed to be the cave where Devi Sita lived and worshipped a Shiva Linga. It is also said that Devi Sita was abducted by Ravana from this place.

Juni Parnakuti Juni Parnakuti ► Nashik - Juni Parnakuti
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)

Juni Parnakuti is identified with the place where Sri Rama stayed during his forest exile. The Lakshman Rekha as river is near this place.

Kalaram Mandir, Nashik ► Nashik - Kalaram Mandir
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)

Kalaram Mandir, near Sita Gupha, is the famous temple of Sri Rama in Panchavati.

Ram Vanavas Sthan, Nashik Lakshman Mandir, Nashik Godavari Kapila Sangam, Nashik ► Nashik - Tapovan
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)

Tapovan is the area in Panchavati at the confluence of rivers Godavari and Kapila. It is said that in ancient times the sages meditated in this place. It is also the place where Lakshmana is said to have cut off the nose of demoness Shurpanakha.

• Sri Rama finding flowers and jewelleries of Devi Sita in the Janasthana region
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 64 to 66)
• Sri Rama meeting the dying Jatayu in the Janasthana region
(Valmiki Ramayana - Aranya Kanda - 67 to 68)
Taked Sarvatirtha Jatayu Temple Taked Sarvatirtha Jatayu Temple ► Nashik - Taked Sarvatirtha Jatayu Temple
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)
(50 km from Nashik)

Taked Sarvatirtha Jatayu Temple is identified with the place where Sri Rama met the dying Jatayu and performed his last rites.


• Temples and Places of Bhakta Hanuman in Nashik:

• Paishaca Teertha - Story of Anajana and Adrika
(Brahma Purana - Gautami Mahatmya - 14)
Anjana and Hanuman Nashik Anjaneri Temple Nashik Anjaneri Temple ► Nashik - Anjaneri Temple
(Nashik district, Maharashtra)
(10 km from Tryambakeshwar)

Nashik Anjaneri is identified as one of the birth places of Bhakta Hanuman.



Sages:

Sage Gautama:

Lineage: Brahma > Angiras > Utathya > Dirghatamas > Gautama > Shatananda

Sage Gautama ◍ Association with Sri Rama: (Valmiki Ramayana)
• Sri Rama delivered Devi Ahalya from the curse of sage Gautama in the erstwhile Gautama Ashrama on the outskirts of Mithila.

◍ Association with Lord Shiva: (Shiva Purana) (Skanda Purana - Arunachala Mahatmya)
• Sage Gautama performed penance in the Brahmagiri Mountain meditating on Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva relieved Gautama from the false accusation of brahmanas and released river Gautami Ganga (Godavari).
• Sage Gautama told the glory of Arunachala Kshetra (Arunachala Mahatmya) to Devi Parvati before She performed penance there.

◍ Pilgrimages:
► Mithila - Ahilya Asthan: Identified with the hermitage of sage Gautama.
► Nashik - Tryambakeshwar: The place where sage Gautama brought river Godavari on Earth.
► Thiruvannamalai: Told the glory of Arunachala Kshetra to Devi Parvati before She performed penance there (Pavala Kundru).

Sage Agastya:

Lineage: Brahma > Marichi > Kashyapa > Mitra-Varuna > Agastya

Sage Agastya ◍ Association with Sri Rama: (Valmiki Ramayana)
• Sri Rama visited the Agastya Ashrama in Dandakaranya (near Panchavati) during his forest exile. Sage Agastya bestowed divine weapons to Sri Rama and praised Devi Sita for her devotion to husband. Then sage Agastya suggested Sri Rama to stay in Panchavati.
• Seeing Sri Rama exhausted in the battlefield and Ravana appearing with renewed vigour (after removing his fatigue), sage Agastya appeared with the celestials and told Sri Rama to worship the Sun-god and chant the Aditya Hridayam stotra.

◍ Association with Lord Shiva: (Skanda Purana - Kashi Khanda)
• Sage Agastya had his hermitage in Kashi and worshipped Lord Shiva there. For the work of the devas, the sage moved to the south to make the Vindhya mountain short. (Skanda Purana - Kashi Khanda)

◍ Association with Devas: (Mahabharata)
• Sage Agastya eliminated demon Vatapi, the brother of demon Ilavala, both of whom conspired and devoured the Brahmanas.
• Sage Agastya liberated his ancestors by begetting a son through Lopamudra.
• Sage Agastya checking the rise of the Vindhya mountain which was obstructing the path of the Sun.
• Sage Agastya drank up the Ocean to eliminate the Kalakeya demons who used to hide inside the Ocean during the day and destroyed the Brahmanas during the night.

◍ Pilgrimages:
► Kashi: Sage Agastya has his hermitage in Kashi before moving to the south to check the rise of the Vindhya mountain.
► Nashik - Ankai Agastya Ashrama: Identified with the hermitage of sage Agastya.


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Meditations on Earth, Life and Dharma: >>



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Last updated on Sep-2026

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